Naturalism, Antirealism, or Something More? Roger Penrose and the Unexplained Interrelations of the Material, Mathematical, and Mental

In an interesting discussion with William Lane Craig on Unbelievable?, Roger Penrose lays out his understanding of reality. As Craig notes, Penrose interestingly refrains from any kind of positivism or verificationism which would try to reduce all of existence to what science can talk about in the physical world. That is the angle of mid-20th …

Was There a Sun Before Men Existed? Realism, Anthropocentrism, and the Analytic-Continental Divide

In a delightfully clear and well-researched article, Andreas Vrahimis relates the story of an important meeting between so-called "analytic" and "continental" philosophy and its surrounding history. As Vrahimis explains, in 1951 the British logical empiricist philosopher A.J. Ayer met with French philosophers Georges Bataille, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and others in a Parisian bar. They debated, late …